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Rule 70.Judgment for specific acts; vesting title

Group 8: Provisional and Final Remedies · Last amended July 1, 1967 · Last verified July 13, 2026

In one sentenceCR 70 gives a court several ways to enforce a judgment for a specific act when the losing party will not comply — appointing someone else to sign the deed, transferring title by court order, holding the party in contempt, or issuing a writ for a judgment of possession.

Full Text of Rule 70

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If a judgment directs a party to execute a conveyance of land or to deliver deeds or other documents or to perform any other specific act and the party fails to comply within the time specified, the court may direct the act to be done at the cost of the disobedient party by some other person appointed by the court and the act when so done has like effect as if done by the party. On application of the party entitled to performance, the clerk shall issue a writ of attachment or sequestration against the property of the disobedient party to compel obedience to the judgment. The court may also in proper cases adjudge the party in contempt. If real or personal property is within the state, the court in lieu of directing a conveyance thereof may enter a judgment divesting the title of any party and vesting it in others and such judgment has the effect of a conveyance executed in due form of law. When any order or judgment is for the delivery of possession, the party in whose favor it is entered is entitled to a writ of execution or assistance upon application to the clerk.

Amendment History

Prior: RPPP Rule 70. Adopted May 5, 1967, effective July 1, 1967.

Plain-English Summary

Some judgments cannot be satisfied with money; they order a party to do something — sign a deed, hand over documents, or perform some other specific act. CR 70 covers what happens when that party refuses outright. The court can appoint someone else to perform the act at the disobedient party's expense, and once done, it counts as if the original party had done it. The party entitled to performance can also ask the clerk for a writ of attachment or sequestration against the disobedient party's property to compel compliance, and the court may hold that party in contempt on top of either remedy.

For property located in the state, the rule offers a more direct fix: rather than ordering someone to sign a conveyance, the court can enter a judgment that divests title from one party and vests it in another. That judgment operates exactly like a properly executed conveyance, so no separate deed is needed. When a judgment instead awards possession of property, the party who won is entitled to a writ of execution or a writ of assistance from the clerk to obtain that possession.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if a party refuses to sign a deed the judgment requires?

The court may appoint someone else to execute the conveyance at the disobedient party's cost, and that act has the same legal effect as if the original party had performed it.

Can the court transfer title without anyone signing anything?

Yes. For property within the state, the court may enter a judgment that divests title from one party and vests it in another, which itself operates as a duly executed conveyance.

What is a writ of assistance under CR 70?

It is the enforcement tool available to a party awarded possession of property by judgment, issued by the clerk on application, to obtain that possession.

Can a party be held in contempt on top of these remedies?

Yes. The rule allows the court to adjudge the disobedient party in contempt in proper cases, in addition to the other remedies available.

What is the difference between attachment and sequestration here?

Both are property-based writs the clerk may issue against the disobedient party's property to compel obedience to the judgment; the rule offers either as a course open to the party entitled to performance.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Washington Superior Court Civil Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Washington. Last verified July 13, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: forcing a deed to be signedjudgment for a specific actwrit of assistance washingtondivesting and vesting title by judgmentenforcing a judgment for possession