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Rule 4:42-3.Declaratory judgment

Current through June 18, 2026 · Last verified July 7, 2026

In one sentenceRule 4:42-3 confirms that declaratory relief, where appropriate, is not barred just because another adequate remedy also exists.

Full Text of Rule 4:42-3

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A judgment for declaratory relief, if appropriate, is not precluded by the existence of another appropriate remedy.

Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “History” note beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; the “R.R.” citations refer to the former Revised Rules numbering the current rules replaced.

Source-R.R. 4:92A (second sentence).

Plain-English Summary

New Jersey courts do not treat a declaratory judgment as a last resort. Rule 4:42-3 states that declaratory relief, when it fits the case, is not precluded by the existence of some other remedy that might also be available.

The rule is a single sentence, but it does real work: it forecloses an argument that a party cannot seek a declaration of rights just because it could instead sue for damages or another form of relief.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a party get a declaratory judgment in New Jersey even if another remedy exists?

Yes. The existence of another appropriate remedy does not preclude declaratory relief where declaratory relief is itself appropriate.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court (N.J. Ct. R. 4:42-3). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey (N.J. Const. art. VI, § 2, ¶ 3). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 7, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: declaratory reliefdeclaratory judgment action