Rule 2.408.Use of Videoconferencing Technology in Civil Cases
Current through May 1, 2026 · Last verified July 6, 2026
In one sentenceRule 2.408 tells circuit and district courts which routine civil proceedings -- pretrials, scheduling conferences, discovery motions, adjournments, and similar matters -- presumptively happen by videoconference, while keeping trials and evidentiary hearings in person unless the court decides otherwise after notice and a chance to be heard.
(1)A court may, at the request of any participant, or sua sponte, allow the use of videoconferencing technology by any participant in any civil proceeding.
(2)Except as otherwise provided in this subrule, the use of videoconferencing technology shall not be used in bench or jury trials, or any civil proceeding wherein the testimony of witnesses or presentation of evidence may occur, except in the discretion of the court after all parties have had notice and opportunity to be heard on the use of videoconferencing technology.
(3)This rule does not supersede a participant's ability to participate by telephonic means under MCR 2.402.
(B)Use of Videoconferencing Technology in Circuit Court. Subject to a determination by the court that the use of videoconferencing technology is inappropriate for a particular case under an analysis as contained in MCR 2.407(C), the use of videoconferencing technology shall be presumed for:
(1)civil pretrials;
(2)early scheduling conferences under MCR 2.401(B);
(3)motions filed pursuant to MCR 2.119 regarding discovery;
(4)adjournments;
(5)modifications to scheduling orders;
(6)motions in limine;
(7)postjudgment collection or discovery matters;
(8)testimonial proofs for hearings under MCR 3.210(A)(4);
(9)motions to correct, strike, or amend pleadings; and
(C)Use of Videoconferencing Technology in District Court. Subject to a determination by the court that the use of videoconferencing technology is inappropriate for a particular case under an analysis as contained in MCR 2.407(C), the use of videoconferencing technology shall be presumed for:
(1)civil pretrials;
(2)early scheduling conferences under MCR 2.401(B);
(3)motions filed pursuant to MCR 2.119 regarding discovery;
(4)adjournments;
(5)postjudgment collection matters; and
(6)motions to correct, strike, or amend pleadings.
Amendment History
Michigan tracks the orders that adopt and amend its Court Rules in a separate administrative record rather than printing a history note beneath each rule in the compiled rules text reproduced here. The text above is verified current through the source’s own May 1, 2026 update; for the full order-by-order history of this rule, see the Michigan Supreme Court’s rules and orders page.
Plain-English Summary
Building on Rule 2.407's general framework, this rule draws a line between routine procedural matters and the kind of proceeding where live testimony and evidence make an in-person setting the default. A court can allow videoconferencing at any participant's request, or on its own, in any civil proceeding, but bench and jury trials, and any civil proceeding where witness testimony or evidence might come in, are kept out of that default unless the court decides otherwise, with notice and a chance for every party to be heard on the question first.
For everything else, the rule flips the presumption toward video, subject to a court finding under Rule 2.407(C) that a particular case doesn't fit that mold. In circuit court, that presumption covers civil pretrials, early scheduling conferences, discovery motions, adjournments, changes to a scheduling order, motions in limine, postjudgment collection or discovery matters, certain testimonial hearings, and motions to correct or amend pleadings or for summary disposition. District court's list is a shorter version of the same idea: pretrials, early scheduling conferences, discovery motions, adjournments, postjudgment collection matters, and motions to correct or amend pleadings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will my civil pretrial conference happen by videoconference in Michigan?
Presumptively yes, in both circuit and district court, unless the court finds under Rule 2.407(C) that videoconferencing is inappropriate for that particular case.
Can a trial be held by videoconference?
Generally no. Bench and jury trials, and any civil proceeding involving witness testimony or evidence, stay in person unless the court decides otherwise after all parties have had notice and a chance to be heard.
What kinds of motions are presumed to be handled by video in circuit court?
Discovery motions under Rule 2.119, motions in limine, motions to correct, strike, or amend pleadings, and motions for summary disposition under Rule 2.116, among others listed in the rule.
Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the
official Michigan Court Rules (MCR 2.408). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Michigan (Mich. Const. 1963, art. VI, § 5). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 6, 2026. ·
Official source
Also known as:videoconferencing civil cases Michiganremote pretrial Michiganvideo hearing presumption Michigan