Section 23-68.Where Presence of Person May Be by Means of an Interactive Audiovisual Device
Current through August 12, 2025 (2026 Practice Book edition) · Last verified July 9, 2026
In one sentencePermits parties, counsel, witnesses, and other participants to appear by interactive audiovisual device in civil, small claims, and family matters, at the discretion of the judicial authority, subject to safeguards for confidentiality, advance document exchange, and in-person requirements when justice demands it.
(a)Upon motion of any party, and at the discretion of the judicial authority, any party, counsel, witness, or other participant in any proceeding may appear by means of an interactive audiovisual device at any proceeding scheduled to be heard in person in any civil matter, including all proceedings within the jurisdiction of the small claims section, or any family matter, including all proceedings within the jurisdiction of the family support magistrate division.
(b)At the discretion of the judicial authority, any party, counsel, witness or other participant in a proceeding may be required to appear by means of an interactive audiovisual device in any civil matter, including all proceedings within the jurisdiction of the small claims section, or any family matter, including all proceedings within the jurisdiction of the family support magistrate.
(c)For purposes of this section, an interactive audiovisual device must operate so that the judicial authority; any party and his or her counsel, if any; and any person appearing by means of an interactive audiovisual device pursuant to a court order under this section can see and communicate with each other simultaneously. In addition, a procedure by which an incarcerated individual and his or her counsel can confer in private must be provided.
(d)Unless otherwise required by law or unless otherwise ordered by the judicial authority, prior to any proceeding in which a person appears by means of an interactive audiovisual device, copies of all documents which may be offered at the proceeding shall be provided to all counsel and self-represented parties in advance of the proceeding.
(e)An officer, as identified in General Statutes § 1-24, may administer an oath by means of an interactive audiovisual device to any party, witness or other participant in a proceeding who appears pursuant to this section, provided such officer can see, hear and clearly identify the participant to whom the oath is to be administered via the audiovisual device.
(f)Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to limit the discretion of the judicial authority to deny a request to appear by means of an interactive audiovisual device where, in the judicial authority’s judgment, the interest of justice or the presentation of the case require that the party, counsel, witness, or other participant in the proceeding appear in person.
(g)Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to preclude the Judicial Branch, at the discretion of the chief court administrator, from handling any matter remotely.
(h)For purposes of this section, judicial authority includes family support magistrates and magistrates appointed by the chief court administrator pursuant to General Statutes § 51-193 l .
Amendment History
(Adopted Dec. 19, 2006, to take effect March 12, 2007; amended June 24, 2016, to take effect Jan. 1, 2017; amended June 13, 2019, to take effect Jan. 1, 2020; amended June 26, 2020, on an interim basis pursuant to Section 1-9 (c), to take effect July 14, 2020, and amendment adopted June 11, 2021, to take effect Jan. 1, 2022.) Sec. Action [Repealed] For previous Histories and Commentarie corresponding to the years o
Plain-English Summary
This rule governs remote appearances across Connecticut civil proceedings, including small claims and family support magistrate matters. On motion of any party, and at the judicial authority's discretion, a party, counsel, witness, or other participant may appear by interactive audiovisual device instead of appearing in person. The judicial authority may also require a remote appearance at its discretion, even without a party's request. The device must let the judicial authority, any party and counsel, and the remote participant see and communicate with each other simultaneously, and it must allow an incarcerated individual to confer privately with counsel.
Several safeguards apply. Unless the law or the judicial authority provides otherwise, copies of documents that may be offered at the proceeding must go to all counsel and self-represented parties beforehand. An authorized officer may administer an oath remotely as long as the officer can see, hear, and clearly identify the person being sworn. The judicial authority retains discretion to deny a remote appearance request where the interest of justice or the presentation of the case requires an in-person appearance, and nothing in the rule limits the Judicial Branch's ability to handle matters remotely at the chief court administrator's discretion. For purposes of this section, “judicial authority” includes family support magistrates and magistrates the chief court administrator appoints under General Statutes § 51-193l.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I appear at a Connecticut civil hearing by video?
Yes, upon motion of any party and at the discretion of the judicial authority, you may appear by an interactive audiovisual device in civil matters, small claims proceedings, and family support magistrate matters.
Can the court force me to appear remotely instead of in person?
Yes. At the judicial authority's discretion, any party, counsel, witness, or other participant may be required to appear by interactive audiovisual device.
Can a judge refuse to allow a remote appearance?
Yes. The judicial authority may deny a request to appear remotely where the interest of justice or the presentation of the case requires the person to appear in person.
Do documents still need to be shared in advance for a remote hearing?
Yes. Unless the law or the judicial authority says otherwise, copies of documents that may be offered at the proceeding must be provided to all counsel and self-represented parties in advance.
Source & verification. The section text is reproduced verbatim from the
official Connecticut Practice Book (Conn. Practice Book § 23-68). Prescribed by the Judges of the Superior Court of Connecticut (Conn. Gen. Stat. Section 51-14). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 9, 2026. ·
Official source
Also known as:remote court appearance audiovisual CTvideo hearing Connecticut civil caseappearing by video in small claimsremote oath administration courtinteractive audiovisual device rule