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Rule 65A.Form of Security; Proceedings Against Sureties

Last amended July 1, 1979 · Last verified July 2, 2026

In one sentenceRule 65A lets any bond or security these rules call for take whatever form the court finds sufficient, requires a surety’s address to appear on the bond, and lets a surety’s liability be enforced by motion rather than a separate lawsuit, on twenty days’ notice.

Full Text of Rule 65A

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Whenever these rules require or permit the giving of a bond or other security, security may be given in any other form the court deems sufficient to secure the other party. Whenever security is given in the form of a bond or other undertaking with one or more sureties, the address of each surety shall be shown on the bond or other undertaking. Each surety submits to the jurisdiction of the court. A surety's liability may be enforced on motion without the necessity of an independent action. The motion shall be served on the surety as provided in Rule 5 at least 20 days prior to the hearing thereon.

Amendment History

  • Added July 1, 1979.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 65A is a general-purpose bond rule that backs up every other place in the rules where security is required — injunction bonds under Rule 65.05, interpleader deposits, stays pending post-judgment motions, and stays of execution pending appeal among them. Rather than dictating one fixed form, it lets the court accept whatever form of security it finds sufficient to protect the other party, giving trial courts room to tailor the form of security to what a case needs.

When security does take the form of a bond or other undertaking backed by a surety, the rule requires each surety’s address to appear on the document, and it treats every surety as having submitted to the court’s jurisdiction by signing. That submission has a practical payoff: instead of filing a fresh lawsuit against the surety to collect on the bond, the party entitled to recover can enforce the surety’s liability by motion in the same case, as long as the surety gets at least 20 days’ notice of the motion under Rule 5.

Rule 65A has no real counterpart in the federal rules, and its own text does not tie it to any particular kind of bond — it applies wherever the Tennessee rules call for security, not only in the injunction context where bond requirements come up most often. Its function is almost entirely mechanical: making sure a surety’s obligation can be collected efficiently once it has been triggered, rather than setting out when a bond is required in the first place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a bond required under the Tennessee rules have to take a specific form?

No. Rule 65A lets the court accept any form of security it finds sufficient to protect the other party, rather than requiring one fixed format.

Can a surety be sued separately to collect on a bond?

That is not required. Rule 65A lets the party entitled to recover enforce a surety’s liability by motion in the same case, rather than filing an independent lawsuit, as long as the surety receives at least 20 days’ notice of the motion.

Does Rule 65A apply only to injunction bonds?

No. Rule 65A applies whenever the Tennessee rules call for a bond or other security, including injunction bonds under Rule 65.05, but it is not limited to that context.

Source & verification. The rule text and Advisory Commission Comments are reproduced verbatim from the official Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure (Tenn. R. Civ. P. 65A). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of Tennessee (Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 16-3-402 to 16-3-407, 16-3-601). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified July 2, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: form of securitysurety liabilitybond enforcement by motion