Rule 11.1.Limited Appearance and Withdrawal.
Last verified July 3, 2026
Full Text of Rule 11.1
Amendment History
Added September 17, 2019, effective September 17, 2019
Plain-English Summary
Rule 11.1 lets an attorney take on a client for only part of a case, a limited scope, or "unbundled," representation authorized by Rule 1.2 of the Hawai‘i Rules of Professional Conduct. If that limited representation includes appearing in court, the attorney files a "Notice of Limited Appearance" using the form appended to the rules, and may separately submit an "Agreement and Consent to Limited Representation" to the court in camera. If the attorney later files something outside the scope described in the notice, the notice is deemed automatically amended to cover it.
The rule also governs how limited representation ends. An attorney who has completed the agreed-upon services may file a "Notice of Withdrawal of Limited Appearance"; one who wants to stop before finishing must instead move to withdraw under Rule 25.1, as must an attorney who appeared in court without ever filing a notice of limited appearance. A client may object to the withdrawal within 14 days, triggering a hearing. Finally, Rule 11.1 addresses a lawyer who drafts, but does not sign onto, a filing for a self-represented party: the document need not disclose the attorney's name, but its first page must conspicuously say it was prepared with an attorney's assistance, unless it came from a nonprofit, court, or government-sponsored program, and the drafting attorney is deemed to make the same certifications Rule 11 requires.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a "limited appearance" under Rule 11.1?
It is an attorney's appearance to provide only part of the representation a client needs, limited scope representation authorized by Rule 1.2 of the Hawai‘i Rules of Professional Conduct, documented by filing a Notice of Limited Appearance when the representation includes appearing in court.
How does a limited appearance end?
An attorney who completed the agreed-upon services may file a Notice of Withdrawal of Limited Appearance; one who wants to stop early, or who appeared without filing a notice of limited appearance, must move to withdraw under Rule 25.1, and the client can object within 14 days.
Does a lawyer who drafts a document for a self-represented party have to sign it?
No. Rule 11.1(c) says the attorney need not disclose their name, but the document's first page must conspicuously state it was prepared with an attorney's assistance, unless it came from a nonprofit, court, or government-sponsored program.